Their needle-like leaves are between 0.4″ and 1.37″ (1 – 3.5 cm) long and are a bluish-green color. In coniferous forests, noble fir tree grows where they get full sun and partial shade. Dwarf varieties of these evergreens are some of the most popular Christmas trees. This is one of the tallest types of fir tree and its botanical name procera literally means tall. This large fir tree is a popular type of fir that lives up to its common name of being noble. Noble fir is one of the tallest types of fir trees Let’s look in more detail at the many types of woody plants that belong to the fir tree genus. Different Types of Fir Trees With Their Image and Common Name As the tree matures the bark becomes ridged. The bark of young fir trees is usually smooth and gray. Growing on the fir trees, these cones can resemble candles on a Christmas tree. The cones are the fruit of the conifers and fir cones tend to grow straight upward from the branches. Fir Tree Cones IdentificationĪnother way to tell firs apart from pines or spruces is by their cones.
Unlike the clusters of pine needles on a branch, the needle-like leaves of fir tree attach individually to the branches and not in clusters or attached to small woody projections. The needle-like leaves of fir trees tend to be softer than pine or spruce. Although they look similar to pine trees or spruce trees, the needle-like leaves and the types of cones help to tell them apart. The easiest way to identify fir trees is by looking at their needles and cones. Fir Tree Identificationįir tree cones usually grow upwards and the needles are softer than pine or spruce Apart from the botanical names and descriptions of these evergreens, pictures will provide identification for each type of fir tree. In this article, you will learn about the many different species of fir trees and how to identify them. These large evergreens are also widely used for rough timber or paper pulp. Because of this, wood from fir trees is generally used to construct indoor wooden frames or plywood. For example, the Douglas fir belongs to the genus Pseudotsuga which means that it is a type of pine tree, not a fir tree.įir tree wood is a type of softwood that has no resistance to decay or disease. Knowing the scientific name of true fir trees can help to identify them. They are closely related to other coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae such as pines and cedars.
Some species of fir tree such as the Fraser fir, balsam fir, and noble fir are popular Christmas trees.įir trees are woody plants that belong to the genus Abies. Like most coniferous trees, firs have needle-like leaves that stay green all year long. (80 m) and some smaller kinds may only be 32 ft. Some of the tallest types of fir trees can reach impressive heights of 262 ft. Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedInįir trees are a species of large evergreen conifer trees that are mainly found in North America, Europe, and Asia.